Did any philosophers believe in God?
Kant, the main philosopher of the Enlightenment, believed in the presence of God. Soren Kierkegaard, who is regarded as the first existentialist philosopher, was a devoted Christian.
Which philosopher said to believe in God?
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) offers a pragmatic reason for believing in God: even under the assumption that God's existence is unlikely, the potential benefits of believing are so vast as to make betting on theism rational.
Do philosophy believe in God or not?
“To be honest, most of philosophy isn't concerned in any direct sense with God or God's existence,” Jensen said. “It is one part of philosophy that we study, but we're not obsessed with it. In no way is it the purpose of philosophy to attack religion.”
What philosophies don't believe in God?
Atheism has been defined as the absence of belief that any deities exist. This broad definition would include newborns and other people who have not been exposed to theistic ideas. As far back as 1772, Baron d'Holbach said that "All children are born Atheists; they have no idea of God." Similarly, George H.
Did Aristotle worship the gods?
No. Aristotle did appreciate the value of myths in general, and he probably did attend many of the religious festivals of his day (because they were also the center of social life in Ancient Greece), but he did not believe the particular myths popular in Ancient Greece at the time were literally true.
Can philosophers be atheist?
There have been many philosophers in recorded history who were atheists.
What does Nietzsche think God is?
German 19th century philosopher and polemicist Friedrich Nietzsche famously claimed that “God is dead”, in a book called Thus Spoke Zarathustra, 1883, which is often described as a work of philosophical fiction, or theory-fiction.
What is the probability that God exists?
All of this culminates in the final 67% probability of God's existence using Unwin's calculations. This book makes for a wonderful thought experiment and provides fodder for some great discussions.
Why should I believe in God?
God knows everything we are going through at this very moment and everything we will go through in the future. He knows the best way to handle every situation so we get the best possible outcome and we need to trust him with that. We need to follow his path and trust that he knows best, because he does.
Do philosophers believe in afterlife?
A good portion of philosophers believed that the body is mortal and the soul is immortal. Ever since Descartes in the seventeenth century, most philosophers have considered that the soul is identical to the mind, and, whenever a person dies, their mental contents survive in an incorporeal state.
Does philosophy agree with religion?
Religion has its basis in belief. Philosophy , on the other hand, is a critic of belief and belief systems. Philosophy subjects what some would be satisfied in believing to severe examination. Philosophy looks for rational explications and justifications for beliefs.
Is God created by the world?
Genesis 1–2 tells the story of God's creation of the world. On the first day, God created light in the darkness. On the second, He created the sky. Dry land and plants were created on the third day.
What philosophy rejects religion?
Atheism as rejection of religious beliefs
Atheism, however, casts a wider net and rejects all belief in “spiritual beings,” and to the extent that belief in spiritual beings is definitive of what it means for a system to be religious, atheism rejects religion.
What believes in God but not religions?
More simply stated, Deism is the belief in the existence of God (often, but not necessarily, a God who does not intervene in the universe after creating it), solely based on rational thought without any reliance on revealed religions or religious authority.
Who believes there is no God but God?
There is no god but God may refer to: The beginning of the shahada, the Muslim profession of faith. Tawhid, the Muslim concept of the oneness and uniqueness of God.
What religion was Plato?
In religious thought, Plato has long been acknowledged as prefiguring aspects of the Christian faith, even to the extent that some churches have canonized him as a pre-Christian saint.
Did Plato or Aristotle believe in God?
The orthodox forms of all three religions have embraced theism, though each religion has also yielded a wide array of other views. Philosophy has shown a similar variety. For example, with regard to the initiating cause of the world, Plato and Aristotle held God to be the crafter of uncreated matter.
What was Alexander the Great's religion?
He accepted the ubiquity of divine presence in the world and participated actively in the practice of Greek paganism, but he was also imbued with his own importance which evolved over time into a belief in his own divinity.
Does Einstein believe in God?
Religious beliefs. Albert Einstein himself stated "I'm not an atheist, and I don't think I can call myself a pantheist ... I believe in Spinoza's God who reveals himself in the orderly harmony of what exists, not in a God who concerns himself with fates and actions of human beings".
Who is Nietzsche atheist?
Nietzsche is arguably the world's most famous atheist. However, his actual views are more aligned with existentialism, the idea that men are free from artificially imposed rules. Nietzsche is linked to atheism due to his harsh critique of the Christian God.
Who is the most atheist country?
A 2023 Gallup International survey found that Sweden was the country with the highest percentage of citizens that stated they do not believe in God.
How did Nietzsche view Jesus?
However Nietzsche did not demur of Jesus, saying he was the "only one true Christian". He presented a Christ whose own inner life consisted of "blessedness in peace, in gentleness, in the inability for enmity". There is much criticism by Nietzsche of the organized institution of Christianity and its class of priests.
Did Nietzsche ever marry?
Friedrich Nietzsche never walked down the aisle himself, though he proposed marriage multiple times, to the same woman, who rejected each of his overtures. Perhaps, as may have been the case with Thoreau as well, this experience of unrequited love lent a bit of sour grapes to his future thinking on women and matrimony.
What is the dead God theory?
The death of God has been interpreted as a metaphor for the loss of faith and meaning in a world where traditional values and beliefs no longer hold authority. In terms of Nietzsche's concept of the Ubermensch, the death of God is a necessary stepping stone to the emergence of a new kind of human being.
Do scientists believe in God?
Are scientists religious? Scientists hold a wide range of positions about religion. Many scientists who believe in God, either as a primordial creator or as an active force in the universe, have written eloquently about their beliefs.
Is there scientific proof that God exists?
Scientists follow the scientific method, within which theories must be verifiable by physical experiment. The majority of prominent conceptions of God explicitly or effectively posit a being whose existence is not testable either by proof or disproof.
Is Heaven Real yes or no?
Yes, according to many, heaven is real, just as real as the earth we stand on. Its existence is affirmed in numerous religious scriptures and through countless personal testimonies. Individuals frequently talk about having peak, transcendent, or heavenly experiences.
How true is the Bible?
The bits of the Bible most likely to be true are those which were written contemporaneously and with corroborative evidence from other, objective sources. Anything else is a matter of whether you choose to believe it. Faith and fact are mutually exclusive.
How do we know God is real?
As mentioned earlier, evidence for God's existence is widely available through creation, conscience, rationality and human experience. What is more, the biblical faith—unlike other traditional religions—is checkable; it opens itself up to public scrutiny.
How wrote the Bible?
God wrote the Bible through 40 writers, possibly fewer or more depending on how one views the authorship identification in respective books (e.g., The Epistle to the Hebrews), in 66 books, across at least 1,500 years, and in both Near Eastern Ancient culture and the Greco-Roman culture of the first century.
Did Nietzsche believe in the afterlife?
Finally, Nietzsche didn't really reject “afterlife”. In fact, his ideas more and more started to accommodate a notion of “Eternity”, of everlasting life. He believed in what he called “eternal return” which, to put in simple terms, is the notion that everything that happens now will repeat itself in the future.
Which philosopher was put to death?
In 399 B.C.E., Socrates was executed by the Athenian court on charges of impiety and corrupting the youth. The controversial decision lingers atop the great legacy of Athens, a city praised for its intellectual and political liberty. However, the reasons behind Socrates' execution are them- selves questionable.
What philosopher did not believe in afterlife?
Many philosophers who did believe in the divine, such as Epicurus, did not believe in an afterlife. While the end of existence troubled them, the idea of being dead did not.
What was Jesus's philosophy?
Jesus's main philosophical concern was teaching, applying, and living virtue ethics. Jesus's main teaching tool was the parable, which was usually a short, fictitious story that made a clear cut ethical or moral point. Jesus's version of virtue ethics was very concise, brief, and to the point.
How philosophers view religion?
A major theme among philosophers of religion in the West has been that of God, including questions about the nature and existence of God, challenges to the existence of God, language about God, and so on. Within every major religion is a belief about a transcendent reality underlying the natural, physical world.
Is Stoic a religion?
Abstract. The academic community considers Stoicism to be a philosophical school that reached its peak in Rome during the first few centuries of the Common Era. Often overlooked are Stoicism's religious over tones. Beyond its philosophical dimension, Roman Stoicism should be categorized as a religion.
Did God create dinosaurs?
According to the Bible, dinosaurs must have been created by God on the sixth day of creation. Genesis 1:24 says, “And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind: and it was so.”
Why did God create woman?
The purpose of God in the creation of woman was to provide man with a help meet. The language is unmistakable. “And the Lord God said, It is not good that the man should be alone. I will make for him a helper suited to him.” Woman was made to be man's helpmeet in Eden; that purpose survives the fall.
What are the 7 creations of God?
Here are the things created on each day: day 1 - light and darkness; day 2 - sky and sea; day 3 - land; day 4 - sun and moon; day 5 - birds and fish; day 6 - animals, man, and woman; day 7 - God rests.
Can a philosopher be atheist?
There have been many philosophers in recorded history who were atheists.
Is atheism a philosophy?
atheism, Critique and denial of metaphysical beliefs in God or divine beings. Unlike agnosticism, which leaves open the question of whether there is a God, atheism is a positive denial. It is rooted in an array of philosophical systems.
Which philosopher talked about religion?
Among these modern philosophers, it would be impossible to comprehensively engage their work without looking at their philosophical work on religious beliefs: René Descartes (1596–1650), Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679), Anne Conway (1631–1679), Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677), Margaret Cavendish (1623–1673), Gottfried Leibniz ( ...
Why can't I believe in God?
The most simple reason why somebody might not believe in a god is that he or she doesn't see any persuasive reason or evidence to believe. They don't feel the need to believe in a god to explain the world around them. Nor do they believe a god is necessary for human beings to lead good, happy, and meaningful lives.
Do Buddhist believe in God?
Buddhists do not believe in any kind of deity or god, although there are supernatural figures who can help or hinder people on the path towards enlightenment. Born on the Nepali side of the present day Nepal-India border, Siddhartha Gautama was a prince around the fifth century B.C.E.
What religions have no gods?
The most famous and widely considered nontheistic religions are Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and Jainism. Hinduism is sometimes considered nontheistic because it emphasizes following one's dharma, or duty, more than worshiping deities.
What believes in god but not religions?
More simply stated, Deism is the belief in the existence of God (often, but not necessarily, a God who does not intervene in the universe after creating it), solely based on rational thought without any reliance on revealed religions or religious authority.
Who said god has no religion?
When asked if he was a Hindu, Gandhiji said, “Yes, I. am.
Which philosophers were atheist?
As Robbins points out, the New Atheists don't seem particularly "bothered to familiarize themselves with the traditions they traduce" — traditions that include such intellectual giants as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Spinoza, Hume, and Nietzsche, the last of whom being arguably one of history's most influential atheists, the ...
Who is the father of philosophy?
Socrates was put to death in 399 B.C. for showing irreverence towards the gods, depicted here in "The Death of Socrates." Socrates is considered by many to be the founding father of Western philosophy—as well as one of the most enigmatic figures of ancient history.
What was Alexander the Great's religion?
He accepted the ubiquity of divine presence in the world and participated actively in the practice of Greek paganism, but he was also imbued with his own importance which evolved over time into a belief in his own divinity.
How does Plato view God?
To Plato, God is transcendent-the highest and most perfect being-and one who uses eternal forms, or archetypes, to fashion a universe that is eternal and uncreated.
What's the oldest religion on earth?
It overlaps or coincides with the development of religion in the Indian subcontinent since the Iron Age, with some of its traditions tracing back to prehistoric religions such as those of the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation. Hinduism has thus been called the "oldest religion" in the world.
Is Hellenism a religion?
Hellenism has historically been a pluralistic religion with beliefs ranging between polytheism, animism and monism, although a Hellenist may hold beliefs that fall into all of these categories. Additionally, there are other interpretations of divinity in line with Hellenistic philosophies, like Epicureanism.
What famous scientists believed in God?
Robert Boyle (1627–1691): Prominent scientist and theologian who argued that the study of science could improve glorification of God. A strong Christian apologist, he is considered one of the most important figures in the history of Chemistry. Isaac Barrow (1630–1677): English theologian, scientist, and mathematician.
How many scientists believe in God?
According to the poll, just over half of scientists (51%) believe in some form of deity or higher power; specifically, 33% of scientists say they believe in God, while 18% believe in a universal spirit or higher power.
Which famous scientists believed in God?
Did Nietzsche believe in heaven?
What percent of philosophers believe in God?
Who are some famous atheists?
Which philosopher believed in religion?
Who invented nihilism?
Did Enlightenment philosophers believe in God?
Known as the founder of the scientific method, Sir Francis Bacon believed that gathering and analyzing data in an organized way was essential to scientific progress. An Anglican, Bacon believed in the existence of God.