What are the main points of the Vienna Convention on diplomatic Relations?

What is Article 27.3 of the Vienna Convention on diplomatic Relations?

In accordance with Article 27.3 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), properly designated diplomatic pouches “shall not be opened or detained.” Although inspection of a pouch by X-ray would not physically break the external seal of the shipment, such an action constitutes the modern-day electronic ...

What is Article 37 of the Vienna Convention?

Article 37 | Diplomatic Relations (Vienna Convention) Act, 1972 | Bare Acts | Law Library | AdvocateKhoj. 1. The members of the family of a diplomatic agent forming part of his household shall, if they are not nationals of the receiving State, enjoy the privileges and immunities specified in articles 29 to 36.

What is the Article 31 of the Vienna Convention?

1. A treaty shall be interpreted in good faith in accordance with the ordinary meaning to be given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in the light of its object and purpose.

What is Article 48 of the VCLT?

Article 48 states that the Convention shall be open for signature by all States Members of the UN or any of the specialized agencies or Parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice, and by any other State invited by the General Assembly of the United Nations to become a Party to the Convention.

What is Article 30 of Vienna Convention?

This chapter looks into Article 30 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations which deals with the inviolability of a diplomatic agent's residence and property. Under Article 30, the private residence of a diplomatic agent shall enjoy the same inviolability and protection as the premises of the mission.

What is Article 26 of the VCLT?

OBSERVANCE OF TREATIES Article 26. "PACTA SUNT SERVANDA" Every treaty in force is binding upon the parties to it and must be performed by them in good faith. A party may not invoke the provisions of its internal law as justification for its failure to perform a treaty. This rule is without prejudice to article 46.

What is Article 33 of the VCLT?

Article 33 of the VCLT governs the interpretation of treaties authenticated in two or more languages and provides guidance on how to reconcile the possible differences between the authenticated texts.

What is the Article 35 of the Vienna Convention?

Article 35 of VCLT is based on the principle of consent that a treaty can rise to rights and obligations for a third state but only when the third state has consented to it.

What is Article 24 of Vienna Convention?

This chapter considers Article 24 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations which deals with the inviolability of the archives. Article 24 states that the archives and documents of the diplomatic mission shall be inviolable at any time and wherever they may be.

What is Article 23 of Vienna Convention?

Article 23 states that the sending State and the head of the mission shall be exempt from all dues and taxes in respect of the premises of the mission.

What is Article 20 of the VCLT?

A reservation expressly authorised by a treaty does not require any subsequent acceptance by the other contracting States unless the treaty so provides.

What is the Article 22 of the Vienna Convention?

Article 22, paragraph 1, of the Vienna Convention states that “[t]he premises of the mission shall be inviolable”. It does not exclude that the mission should have to move out because of a change in the ownership of the property.

What is Article 71 of the Vienna Convention?

The particular status of members of the consular posts who are nationals or permanent residents of the receiving State is governed by article 71 of the present Convention. 1. The establishment of consular relations between States takes place by mutual consent.

What is the Article 21 of the Vienna Convention?

Article 21 sets out the rules concerning the legal effects of the reserving State, the accepting State and other States. Paragraph 1 encompasses reservations that have been accepted by one or more States.

What is Article 38 of the Vienna Convention?

Article 38 states that a diplomatic agent who is a national of or permanently resident in that State shall enjoy only immunity from jurisdiction, and inviolability, in respect of official acts performed in the exercise of his functions except insofar as additional privileges and immunities may be granted by the ...

What is the Article 42 of the Vienna Convention?

Article 42 states that a diplomatic agent shall not practise for personal profit any professional or commercial activity in the receiving State.

What is Article 60 of the VCLT?

Some experts claim that Article 60 of the Vienna Convention could be invoked to terminate a treaty establishing an international organisation, and thereby serve as a means for suspension or expulsion of a recalcitrant member.

What is Article 32 of the Vienna Convention?

Article 32 VCLT permits as supplementary means of interpretation, not only preparatory work and circumstances of conclusion of the treaty, but indicates by the word ' including ' that, beyond these two means expressly mentioned, other supplementary means may be applied.

What is Article 61 Vienna Convention?

This chapter deals about a party that may invoke the impossibility of performing a treaty as a ground for terminating or withdrawing from it if the impossibility results from the permanent disappearance or destruction of an object indispensable for the execution of the treaty.

What is Article 70 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties?

Article 70 of the Vienna Convention on the law of Treaties guarantee “acquired rights” of individuals in the event of termination of a treaty.

What is Article 64 of VCLT?

Article 64 of the Vienna convention deals with the emergence of a new peremptory norm of international law. It states that if a new peremptory norm of the international law emerges, any existing treaty which is in conflict with that norm becomes void and is terminated.

What is Article 46 of the Vienna Convention?

The general rule is that a State may not invoke the fact that its consent to be bound by a treaty has been expressed in violation of a provision of its internal law regarding competence to conclude treaties as invalidating its consent.

What is Article 36 of Vienna?

If a foreign national has individ- ual rights to consular notification and access upon arrest or detention which are enforceable in court, then there must be a remedy to vindicate a violation of those rights.

What is Article 52 of Vienna Convention?

Article 52 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) states that ”(a) treaty is void if its conclusion has been procured by the threat or use of force in violation of the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations.” This seemingly is at odds with the international community's ...

What is Article 51 of Vienna Convention?

This contribution deals with Article 51 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties according to which coercion upon State's representative expressing the latter's consento to be bound, entails the absolute nullity of the treaty.

What is Article 34 of the VCLT?

34 of the VCLT). A third State is a State that is not a party to the treaty. This consent must be expressed in writing (in the case of an obligation) or it can be presumed (in the case of a right given to a third State).

What is VCLT Article 56?

A right of a party, provided for in a treaty or arising under article 56, to denounce, withdraw from or suspend the operation of the treaty may be exercised only with respect to the whole treaty unless the treaty otherwise provides or the parties otherwise agree.

What does Article 62 of the VCLT mean?

The provision of Article 62(1) of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) allowing states to terminate or withdraw from a treaty due to the unforeseen “fundamental changes of circumstances” is a well-established rule under customary international law but may be invoked only in exceptional circumstances, as ...

What is Article 73 of Vienna Convention?

The provisions of the present convention shall not prejudge any question that may arise in regard to a treaty from a succession of states or from the international responsibility of a state or from the outbreak of hostilities between states.

What is Article 63 of the VCLT?

If the execution of a treaty is dependent upon the uninterrupted maintenance of diplomatic relations between the parties thereto, the operation of the treaty is suspended as between any parties upon the severance of their diplomatic relations; in the absence of agreement to the contrary, however, the operation of the ...

What is Article 12 of the Vienna Convention?

Article 12 of the Vienna Convention lays out the circumstances under which 'consent of a State to be bound by a treaty is expressed by the signature of its representative'.

What is the Article 41 of the Vienna Convention?

Finally, article 41 highlights the importance of upholding diplomatic protocols, respecting the sovereignty of the host country, and maintaining the integrity and security of diplomatic missions by emphasising the duty of individuals enjoying diplomatic privileges and immunities to respect the laws and regulations of ...

What is the Article 13 of the Vienna Convention?

This Convention and any protocol shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval by States and by regional economic integration organizations. Instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the Depositary.

What is Article 62 of the 1969 Vienna Convention?

62 (1) Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969) ('VCLT') provides that, as a general rule, a fundamental change of circumstances, even if not foreseen by the parties, 'may not be invoked as a ground for terminating or withdrawing from the treaty' (Treaties, Termination; Treaties).

What is Article 11 of the Vienna Convention?

In the event of a dispute between Parties concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention, the parties concerned shall seek solution by negotiation.

What is the Article 24 of the Convention?

Article 24 - Education

The development by persons with disabilities of their personality, talents and creativity, as well as their mental and physical abilities, to their fullest potential; Enabling persons with disabilities to participate effectively in a free society.

How many Vienna Convention are there?

The Conference held two sessions, both at the Neue Hofburg in Vienna, the first session from 26 March to 24 May 1968 and the second session from 9 April to 22 May 1969.

What is Article 75 of the Vienna Convention?

Art 75 is tailored for a very specific scenario. It applies to States which have committed an act of aggression. In response to this act of aggression measures have been taken in conformity with the UN Charter.

What is the Article 14 of the Vienna Convention?

Article 14 organizes the heads of the diplomatic of each respective State into three classes, namely: (a) that of ambassadors or nuncios (in the case of the Holy See) accredited to Heads of State and other heads of mission of equivalent rank; (b) that of envoys, ministers and internuncios accredited to Heads of State; ...

What is Article 9 of Vienna Convention?

Article 9 gives the receiving State the right to notify the sending State that any member of the diplomatic staff is considered a persona non grata at any time, including before arrival. After being notified, the sending State must either recall the member or terminate his or her functions.

What is Article 18 Vienna Convention?

Under Article 18 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, a State which has signed or ratified a treaty has the obligation to refrain from acts which would defeat the object and purpose of that treaty prior to its entry into force.

What is Article 19 of the VCLT?

At any time after four years from the date on which this Convention has entered into force for a Party, that Party may withdraw from the Convention by giving written notification to the Depositary.

What is Article 59 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties?

After all, Article 59 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides: 'A treaty shall be considered as terminated if all parties conclude a later treaty relating to the same subject matter and: (a) it appears from the later treaty or is otherwise established that the parties intended that the matter should be ...

What is Article 54 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties?

Article 54 concerns the general and obvious grounds of the termination of or withdrawal from a treaty under its provisions or by consent of the parties. If a treaty is terminated, it comes to an end for all States.

What is Article 25 of Vienna Convention?

Article 25 states that the receiving State shall accord full facilities for the performance of the functions of the mission.

What is Article 29 of the VCLT?

Article 29 provides the principal rule that a treaty is binding upon each party in respect of its entire territory. The territory covers the area over which a party exercises sovereignty and thus embraces all that State's land, territorial waters and air space.

What is Article 29 of Vienna Convention?

Article 29

The person of a diplomatic agent shall be inviolable. He shall not be li- able to any form of arrest or detention. The receiving State shall treat him with due respect and shall take all appropriate steps to prevent any attack on his person, freedom or dignity.

What is the Article 28 of the Vienna Convention?

Article 28 [of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties] states the general principle that a treaty shall not be applied retroactively “unless a different intention appears from the treaty or is otherwise established”.

What is Article 28 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations?

This chapter explores Article 28 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. The Article states that the fees and charges levied by the diplomatic mission in the course of its official duties shall be exempt from all dues and taxes.

What is Article 37 of the Vienna Convention?

Article 37 | Diplomatic Relations (Vienna Convention) Act, 1972 | Bare Acts | Law Library | AdvocateKhoj. 1. The members of the family of a diplomatic agent forming part of his household shall, if they are not nationals of the receiving State, enjoy the privileges and immunities specified in articles 29 to 36.

What is Article 31 of the Vienna Convention treaties?

A treaty shall be interpreted in good faith in accordance with the ordinary meaning to be given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in the light of its object and purpose.

What is Article 48 of the Vienna Convention?

Article 48 states that the Convention shall be open for signature by all States Members of the UN or any of the specialized agencies or Parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice, and by any other State invited by the General Assembly of the United Nations to become a Party to the Convention.

What is Article 24 of the Vienna Convention on diplomatic Relations?

What is Article 26 of the Vienna Convention?

What is Article 31 of the Vienna Convention on diplomatic Relations?

What is Article 30 of Vienna Convention?

What is the purpose of the Vienna Convention on diplomatic Relations?

What is the Article 35 of the Vienna Convention?

What are the main points of the Vienna Convention on diplomatic Relations?

Article 24 states that the archives and documents of the diplomatic mission shall be inviolable at any time and wherever they may be. In essence, the Article highlights the protection of confidential information.