What describes a head-on situation?
Head-on situation
(b) Such a situation shall be deemed to exist when a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead and by night she would see the mast head lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line andl or both sidelights and by day she observes the corresponding aspect of the other vessel.
What is the rule 15 crossing situation?
§ 83.15 Crossing situation (Rule 15).
(a) When two power-driven vessels are crossing so as to involve risk of collision, the vessel which has the other on her starboard side shall keep out of the way and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel.
What to do in a head-on situation?
When two power-driven vessels are approaching head-on or nearly so, either vessel shall indicate its intent which the other vessel shall answer promptly. In a meeting situation, neither vessel is the stand-on vessel. It is generally accepted that you should alter course to starboard and pass port-to-port.
What is the rule 12 for sailing vessels?
Rule 12 - Sailing vessels
Power driven vessels must avoid and/or give way to all sailing vessels when under sail. Ships, tugboats with tows, commercial ferries and fishing vessels have right of way over sailing vessels. Yachts should stay well clear of these vessels.
What is the rule 14 in sailing?
Rule 14 – Avoiding Contact
“A boat shall avoid contact with another boat if reasonably possible. However, a right-of-way boat or one sailing within the room or mark-room to which she is entitled need not act to avoid contact until it is clear that the other boat is not keeping clear or giving room or mark-room.”
What is the rule 7 of ROR?
(a) Every vessel shall use all available means appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions to determine if risk of collision exists. If there is any doubt such risk shall be deemed to exist.
What is the rule 13 crossing situation?
Rule 13 covers overtaking - the overtaking vessel should keep out of the way of the vessel being overtaken. Rule 14 deals with head-on situations. Crossing situations are covered by Rule 15 and action to be taken by the give-way vessel is laid down in Rule 16.
What is Rule 16 crossing situation explanation?
Rule 16- Action by Give-way Vessel
Every vessel which is directed to keep out of the way of another vessel shall, so far as possible, take early and substantial action to keep well clear.
What is the rule 5 lookout?
Rule 5 requires that "every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision.
What is the rule 17 in ROR?
Rule 17(a)(i): when you are the “stand-on vessel”, you must keep your course and speed. You must not do anything unexpected. Rule 17(a)(ii): “as soon as it becomes apparent” that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action, then you may take your own action to avoid a collision.
In what degree is a head-on situation?
The ship does not need to be exactly right ahead – Rule 14 applies to any vessel coming towards you on a roughly opposite course and roughly within half a point (6 or 7 degrees) on either side of your bow. At night, if you can see the other ship's masthead lights and/or both its sidelights, then Rule 14 applies.
What is the rule 18 of Colreg?
Rule 18 gives a pecking order of who has the right-of-way. This rule pertains to only vessels in sight of each other. Overtaken vessels would be the trump to all the vessels listed. However, there won't be many situations where a vessel Not Under Command (NUC) would be overtaking another vessel.
What is the rule 13 in sailing?
Rule 13 simply says that while you are tacking, you must keep clear of other boats from the moment you pass head to wind until you are on a close-hauled course (on either tack). A “close-hauled course” is the course a boat will sail when racing upwind and sailing as close to the wind as she can.
What is the rule 69 in sailing?
69.1. Obligation not to Commit Misconduct; Resolution
A competitor, boat owner or support person shall not commit an act of misconduct. Misconduct is: conduct that is a breach of good manners, a breach of good sportsmanship, or unethical behaviour; or. conduct that may bring, or has brought, the sport into disrepute.
What is the rule 16 in sailing?
Rule 16 Change
It requires a right-of-way boat to give room to keep clear when changing course in all situations. 16.2 was revised to specifically address bearing off to hunt a boat on a beat to windward. In team racing, bearing away past 90 degrees to the true wind on a beat is a common tactic.
What is the rule 15 in maritime?
§ 83.15 Crossing situation (Rule 15). (a) When two power-driven vessels are crossing so as to involve risk of collision, the vessel which has the other on her starboard side shall keep out of the way and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel.
What is rule 19 in sailing?
Under Rule 19, the right-of-way boat gets to choose which side to pass an obstruction.
What is Rule 11 in rules of sailing?
When sailboats are on the same tack and overlapped, the windward boat must keep clear of the leeward boat.
What is ROR Rule 8?
Rule 8. Action to avoid collision. (a) Any action taken to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.
What is the rule 17 of Colregs?
COLREG 17: ACTION BY STAND-ON VESSEL
1.31 Rule 17(b) When, from any cause, the vessel required to keep her course and speed finds herself so close that collision cannot be avoided by the action of the giveaway vessel alone, she shall take such action as will best aid to avoid collision.
What is the rule 10 of ROR?
Rule 10 states that ships crossing traffic lanes are required to do so "as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow." This reduces confusion to other ships as to the crossing vessel's intentions and course and at the same time enables that vessel to cross the lane as quickly as ...
What is the rule 2a of the Colregs?
Rule 2(a) requires you to follow both the rules and 'the ordinary practice of seamen'. This means that you must always use common sense. Rule 2(b) is often misunderstood so read it carefully. It only allows you to depart from the rules if that is the only way to avoid an immediate danger.
What's a stand-on vessel?
Stand-on vessel: The vessel that must maintain its course and speed unless it becomes apparent that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action. If you must take action, do not turn toward the give-way vessel or cross in front of it.
What is restricted visibility?
Restricted visibility includes fog, mist, snow, heavy rain and sandstorms – any situation where you cannot see the other ship or its navigation lights. There are no 'stand-on' or 'give-way' vessels in restricted visibility.
What is the rule 5 of Colreg?
Rule 5 states: Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision.
What is crossing situation in traffic separation scheme?
In accordance with Rule 10 (c) (Traffic separation schemes), vessel shall so far as practicable avoid crossing traffic lanes, but if obliged to do so shall cross on a heading as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow.
What is the rule of the road maritime?
Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision and be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions.
What is Rule 7 in navigation?
Rule 7 - Risk of Collision
(a) Every vessel shall use all available means appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions to determine if risk of collision exists. If there is any doubt such risk shall be deemed to exist.
What is lookout Rule 6?
Rule 6 deals with safe speed. It requires that: "Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision and be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions."
What is Rule 5?
In essence, Rule 5 is a criminal procedure rule that provides required timelines for when people who have been arrested or cited must appear in court for an arraignment or felony first appearance.
What is Rule 17?
Rule 17 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure deals with subpoenas. Subdivision (f)(2) as proposed by the Supreme Court provides: The witness whose deposition is to be taken may be required by subpoena to attend at any place designated by the trial court. B. Committee Action.
What is Rule 17 in Sailzing?
I refer to Rule 17: If a boat clear astern becomes overlapped within two of her hull lengths to leeward of a boat on the same tack, she shall not sail above her proper course while they remain on the same tack and overlapped within that distance, unless in doing so she promptly sails astern of the other boat.
What is order 6 and rule 17?
Order 6 Rule 17 CPC allows for the amendment of pleadings. This provision grants the court the power to allow parties to modify or alter their pleadings, including the plaint or written statement, at any stage of the proceedings.
Does rule 18 apply in TSS?
Traffic Separation Scheme
As per the pictures above, the Sailing Vessel (SV) and vessel of less than 20 metres in length impeding the passage of (PDV) and NOT the SAFE passage, the first rules will be applied are Rule 10(j) and Rule 18(a).
How will you know that the vessel is a head on situation?
(b) Such a situation shall be deemed to exist when a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead and by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line and/or both sidelights and by day she observes the corresponding aspect of the other vessel.
What happens if two ships are approaching each other head on?
If, for example, two ships are approaching each other head on, both must alter course to starboard (to the right) so that they pass each other port side to port side.
What is Rule 20 in Colreg?
(b) The Rules concerning lights shall be complied with from sunset to sunrise, and during such times no other lights shall be exhibited, except such lights as cannot be mistaken for the lights specified in these Rules or do not impair their visibility or distinctive character, or interfere with the keeping of a proper ...
What is Rule 23 in Colreg?
(a) A power-driven vessel underway: (i) a masthead light forward; (ii) a second masthead light abaft of and higher than the forward one vessel of less than 50 meters in length shall not obliged, may do so; (iii) sidelights; and (iv) a stern light.
What is the rule 35 in Colreg?
Rule 35 – Sound Signals in restricted Visibility apply in or near areas of restricted visibility, whether by day or night. This does not include the darkness of night though! Throughout the two rules, a short blast is for 1 second and a prolonged blast is for between 4 and 6 seconds.
What is rule 31 in sailing?
TOUCHING A MARK
While racing, a boat shall not touch a starting mark before starting, a mark that begins, bounds or ends the leg of the course on which she is sailing, or a finishing mark after finishing.
What is the rule 42 in sailing?
The principle behind rule 42 is simple: the rule writers (and most sailors themselves) want people to race their sailboats by sailing them (i.e., using the natural wind) as opposed to by propelling or slowing them in other ways.
What is the rule 10 in sailing?
When sailboats are on opposite tacks, the port tack boat must keep clear of the starboard tack boat. The most common place where this ruled gets confused is when boats meet on opposite legs of the racecourse.
What is the rule 14 in sailing?
Rule 14 – Avoiding Contact
“A boat shall avoid contact with another boat if reasonably possible. However, a right-of-way boat or one sailing within the room or mark-room to which she is entitled need not act to avoid contact until it is clear that the other boat is not keeping clear or giving room or mark-room.”
What is rule 2 of sailing?
A boat and her owner shall compete in compliance with recognized principles of sportsmanship and fair play. A boat may be penalized under this rule only if it is clearly established that these principles have been violated. The penalty shall be a disqualification that is not excludable.
What is Rule 18 in sailing racing?
18.2.
If boats are overlapped when the first of them reaches the zone, the outside boat at that moment shall thereafter give the inside boat mark-room. If a boat is clear ahead when she reaches the zone, the boat clear astern at that moment shall thereafter give her mark-room.
What is Rule 12 sailing vessel?
Rule 12 - Sailing vessels
Power driven vessels must avoid and/or give way to all sailing vessels when under sail. Ships, tugboats with tows, commercial ferries and fishing vessels have right of way over sailing vessels. Yachts should stay well clear of these vessels.
What is Rule 21 in racing rules of sailing?
Rule 21 – Starting Errors; Taking Penalties; Backing a Sail
“21.1 A boat sailing towards the pre-start side of the starting line or one of its extensions after her starting signal to start or to comply with rule 30.1 shall keep clear of a boat not doing so until her hull is completely on the pre-start side.
What is the rule 12 in sailing racing?
When boats are on the same tack, and not overlapped, the boat clear astern must keep clear of the boat clear ahead.
What is Rule 15 crossing situation?
RULE 15 CROSSING SITUATION. When two power-driven vessels are crossing so as to involve risk of collision, the vessel which has the other on her own starboard side shall keep out of the way and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel.
What is the maritime rule 22?
Every vessel must at all times proceed at a safe speed so that proper and effective action to avoid a collision can be taken and the vessel can be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions.
What is maritime rules 34?
Section 1 of Part 34 requires all seafarers under the age of 18 years to undergo a medical examination prior to their employment on a ship. The requirement applies to seafarers employed on New Zealand ships, other than restricted limit ships, and to seafarers engaged on a foreign ship in New Zealand.
What is the rule 13 in sailing?
Rule 13 simply says that while you are tacking, you must keep clear of other boats from the moment you pass head to wind until you are on a close-hauled course (on either tack). A “close-hauled course” is the course a boat will sail when racing upwind and sailing as close to the wind as she can.
What is the rule 15 in sailing?
When a boat acquires right of way or when a right-of-way boat alters course, she is required to give room for the other boat to keep clear. The other boat must promptly manoeuvre in a way which offers a reasonable expectation that she will keep clear.
What is the rule 69 in sailing?
69.1. Obligation not to Commit Misconduct; Resolution
A competitor, boat owner or support person shall not commit an act of misconduct. Misconduct is: conduct that is a breach of good manners, a breach of good sportsmanship, or unethical behaviour; or. conduct that may bring, or has brought, the sport into disrepute.
What is the rule 41 in racing rules of sailing?
Rule 41(a) is an important safety rule that permits a boat to receive help for a crew member in danger. Removing the possibility of penalizing such a boat is consistent with rule 1.1, the first Fundamental Rule of our sport.
What is the rule 63 in racing rules of sailing?
63.1.
A boat or competitor shall not be penalized without a protest hearing, except as provided in rules 30.2, 30.3, 30.4, 64.4(d), 64.5(b), 64.6, 69, 78.2, A5. 1 and P2. A decision on redress shall not be made without a hearing.
What is the rule 13 of ROR?
Rule 13 (overtaking):
(a) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Rules of Part B, Sections I and II, any vessel overtaking any other shall keep out of the way of the vessel being overtaken.
What is the rule 7 of ROR?
(a) Every vessel shall use all available means appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions to determine if risk of collision exists. If there is any doubt such risk shall be deemed to exist.
In what degree is a head on situation?
What is Rule 16 of Colregs?
What is the meaning of head on accident?
What is Rule 18 in Colreg?
What is the rule 6 of ROR?
The ship does not need to be exactly right ahead – Rule 14 applies to any vessel coming towards you on a roughly opposite course and roughly within half a point (6 or 7 degrees) on either side of your bow. At night, if you can see the other ship's masthead lights and/or both its sidelights, then Rule 14 applies.
What is the rule 17 in ROR?
A head-on accident is one in which the fronts of two vehicles hit each other: The car crossed the road and hit a truck head-on. a head-on collision.